What is the treatment for a first-degree burn?

• A. Apply ice directly
• B. Immerse in cold water or apply a cold compress
• C. Use a hot compress
• D. Leave it uncovered

Answer: (B)

The appropriate treatment for a first-degree burn is to immerse the affected area in cold water or apply a cold compress. This approach helps cool the burn, which alleviates pain and reduces inflammation. Cold water can help lower the skin temperature, preventing further thermal injury and allowing for a more comfortable healing process. The cold compress can also be effective in numbing the affected area and providing immediate relief.

Applying ice directly can constrict blood vessels too much, which can damage the skin tissue further rather than promote healing. Using a hot compress would exacerbate the pain and discomfort associated with a burn. Leaving the burn uncovered can expose it to contamination and delay healing, making it beneficial to cover the area lightly with a sterile, non-adhesive bandage after cooling.